送綦毋潛落第還鄉(xiāng)
唐代 - 王維
圣代無隱者,英靈盡來歸。
遂令東山客,不得顧采薇。
既至金門遠(yuǎn),孰云吾道非?
江淮度寒食,京洛縫春衣。
置酒臨長(zhǎng)道,同心與我違。
行當(dāng)浮桂棹,未幾拂荊扉。
遠(yuǎn)樹帶行客,孤城當(dāng)落暉。
吾謀適不用,勿謂知音稀。
送綦毋潛落第還鄉(xiāng)詩詞賞析
【注解】:
1、東山客:指東晉謝寧,曾隱居?xùn)|山。
2、采薇:指殷末伯夷、叔齊采薇西山。
3、遠(yuǎn):這里指不能入金馬門。
4、寒食:節(jié)令名,清明前一天或兩天。
【韻譯】:
政治清明時(shí)代絕無隱者存在,
為朝政服務(wù)有才者紛紛出來。
連你這個(gè)象謝安的山林隱者,
也不再效法伯夷叔齊去采薇。
你應(yīng)試落弟不能待詔金馬門,
那是命運(yùn)不濟(jì)誰說吾道不對(duì)?
去年寒食時(shí)節(jié)你正經(jīng)過江淮,
滯留京洛又縫春衣已過一載。
我們又在長(zhǎng)安城外設(shè)酒餞別,
同心知己如今又要與我分開。
你行將駕駛著小船南下歸去,
不幾天就可把自家柴門扣開。
遠(yuǎn)山的樹木把你的身影遮蓋,
夕陽余輝映得孤城艷麗多彩。
你暫不被錄用純屬偶然的事,
別以為知音稀少而徒自感慨!
【評(píng)析】:
??這是一首勸慰友人落第的詩。
??落第還鄉(xiāng)之人,心情自然懊喪。作為摯友,多方給予慰籍,使其覺得知音有人是
極為重要的。全詩著意在這個(gè)主旨上加以烘染,有敘事、有寫景、有抒情,有感慨,
有勉勵(lì)。寫景清新,抒情柔蜜,感慨由衷,勉勵(lì)摯敬,吟來令人振奮。
--引自"超純齋詩詞"bookbest.163 翻譯、評(píng)析:劉建勛
to qiwu qian bound home
after failing in an examination
in a happy reign there should be no hermits;
the wise and able should consult together....
so you, a man of the eastern mountains,
gave up your life of picking herbs
and came all the way to the gate of gold --
but you found your devotion unavailing.
...to spend the day of no fire on one of the southern rivers,
you have mended your spring clothes here in these northern cities.
i pour you the farewell wine as you set out from the capital --
soon i shall be left behind here by my bosomfriend.
in your sail-boat of sweet cinnamon-wood
you will float again toward your own thatch door,
led along by distant trees
to a sunset shining on a far-away town.
...what though your purpose happened to fail,
doubt not that some of us can hear high music.